
Operations & Management
“[Our] growth depends on... crime rates and sentencing patterns. ... [R]eductions in crime rates or resources dedicated to prevent and enforce crime could lead to reductions in arrests, convictions and sentences requiring incarceration at correctional facilities.”
$4.8 B
revenues
$629 M
Profit
$8.7 M
5-Yr Lobbying spending
Typically referred to as private prison companies, operators manage correctional facilities and immigration detention centers for adults and youth. Since they often own the facilities, some operators are structured as Real Estate Investment Trusts, or real estate portfolios, that enjoy particular tax benefits. Several have begun diversifying their businesses, expanding into prison transportation, healthcare, and educational programming as well as community corrections such as residential reentry facilities, day reporting centers, and electronic monitoring.
Market Share
(hover over pie chart for details)
Scrambling to find additional detention beds, ICE has considered waiving national detention standards and Prison Rape Elimination Act requirements. "They’re scraping the bottom looking for beds," explained one official.
65%
privatized
ICE beds
500%
Expected Growth
in ICE beds
Top 5 Market Players
Revenues
Adj. EBITDA
Margin
Net Income
Margin
FFO
AFFO
Eff. Tax
Man-days
Corrections
Facilities
Beds
Occupancy
Community
Facilities
Beds
Supervision
Monitoring
Other
Federal
ICE
Employees
Unionized
Lobbying
Campaign
Spending
$1,849.8 M
$417.6 M
22.6%
$219.9 M
11.9%
$317.6 M
$304.4 M
3.6%
24.1 M
60
84,622
78.8%
25
5,082
--
--
Transport
52%
28%
13,755
5.7%
$1.78 M
$1.01 M
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
--
--
NA
NA
23
18,134
NA
--
--
--
--
Healthcare
NA
NA
1,250
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
--
--
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
--
--
--
--
--
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
Notes: GEO Group financial data represents US-based business segments only (except FFO and AFFO) and excludes financial performance of CEC, which is expected to add $250 M in annual revenues. MTC revenue estimate does not include Job Corps, healthcare, or program only revenues; MTC Federal and ICE percentages calculated as percent of beds rather than percent of revenues.
*Includes 2017 acquisition of Community Education Centers (CEC)
**Includes a small number of international staff
resources
Literature
- Imprisoned Justice: Inside Two Georgia Immigrant Detention Centers - Penn State Law, Center for Immigrants' Right Clinic, and Project South (2017)
- A Brief History of America’s Private Prison Industry - Mother Jones (2016)
- The Banks that Finance Private Prison Companies - In the Public Interest (2016)
- Report of the Subcommittee on Privatized Immigration Detention Facilities - U.S. Department of Homeland Security (2016)
- Review of the Federal Bureau of Prisons’ Monitoring of Contract Prisons - U.S. Department of Justice (2016)
- Private Prisons: Hiding Behind a Veil of Democracy - Bianca Tylek (2015)
- Payoff: How Congress Ensures Private Prisons with an Immigrant Detention Quota - Grassroots Leadership (2015)
- Prisoners of Profit: Immigrants and Detention in Georgia - ACLU Georgia (2012)
- Dollars and Detainees: The Growth of For-profit Detention - The Sentencing Project (2012)
- Banking on Bondage: Private Prisons and Mass Incarceration - ACLU (2011)
- Economic Impacts of Prison Growth - Congressional Research Service (2010)
- Prison Economics Help Drive Ariz. Immigration Law - NPR
Data
- Private Prisons in the United States - The Sentencing Project
- Immigration Detention Map & Statistics - Community Initiatives for Visiting Immigrants in Confinement
- Private Prisons: Research, Data and Controversies - Journalist's Resource
- Federal Bureau of Prisons: Statistics - Federal Bureau of Prisons
Other
- Private Prisons in the U.S. Make Big Profits - CCTC (2016)
Sources
Brittain, Amy & Drew Harwell, "Private-prison Giant, Resurgent in Trump Era, Gathers at President’s Resort." The Washington Post, October 25, 2017.
Barrett, Devlin, "Record Immigrant Numbers Force Homeland Security to Search for New Jail
Space." Wall Street Journal, October 21, 2016.
Complaint, Owino vs. CoreCivic (S.D. Cal. 2017).
CoreCivic. 2016 Annual Report - Form 10-K, December 31, 2016.
CoreCivic. Political Activity and Lobbying Report 2016, December 31, 2016.
GEO Group. Form 10-K, December 31, 2016.
GEO Group. Investor Presentation, June 2017. REIT Stream.
GEO Group. Press Release: The GEO Group Announces $360 Million Acquisition of Community Education Centers, February 22, 2017. Business Wire.
Hayes, Chris & Brian Montopoli, "Exclusive: Trump Admin. Plans Expanded Immigrant Detention." MSNBC, March 3, 2017.
National Institute on Money in State Politics. FollowTheMoney.org.
OpenSecrets.org. Lobbying Database.
Pauly, Madison, "The Private Prison Industry Is Licking Its Chops Over Trump’s Deportation Plans." Mother Jones, February 21, 2017.
White, Martha, "Locked-In Profits: The U.S. Prison Industry, By the Numbers." NBC News, November 2, 2015.